2024年05月18日 星期六
学院非谓语动词练习
作者： 来源：第一家教网 日期：2009.05.20 浏览量：6635
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《－》非谓语动词专练50题及解析
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
?1. ＿＿＿＿＿Sunday, the students are at home.
A. Being B. To be C. It is D. It being
2. The boy lay on his back, his teeth ＿＿and his glaring eyes ＿＿＿.
A. set； looked B. set； looking
C. setting； looked D. setting； looking
3. All the thing＿＿＿＿，his proposal is of greater value than yours.
A. considered B. considering
C. to consider D. consider
4. ＿＿＿＿who she was, she said she was Mr. Johnson’s friend.
A. Asking B. Asked C. To be asked D. When asking
5. He hurried to the station,＿＿＿the 9：30 train had already left.
A. to find B. found
C. only to find D. only finding
6. Which do you enjoy ＿＿＿your weekends, fishing or watching TV?
A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend
7. ＿＿＿all my letters, I had a drink and went out.
A. Finished B. Having finished
C. Finishing D. To finish
8. She had no money ＿＿＿a birthday present for her children.
A. to buy with B. buying
C. bought D. with which to buy
9. From the dates＿＿＿on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.
A. marking B. marked
C. to be marked D. having been marked
10. ＿＿＿＿time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and
a thumb.
A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved
11. O’Neal works hard. He is often seen ＿＿＿heavily before his teammates start.
A. sweated B. to be sweated
C. sweating D. being sweated
12. I can hardly imagine Peter＿＿＿across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
13. Such＿＿＿the case, I couldn’t help but ＿＿＿＿＿ him.
A. being； support B. is； to support
C. has been； supporting D. be； supported
14. Does the way you thought of＿＿＿the water clean make any sense?
A. making B. to make
C. how to make D. having made
15. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours＿＿in my study.
A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. being locked
16. You will find the word “psychology” ＿＿＿＿under “P” in your dictionary.
A. have listed B. list C. listed D. listing
17. Sandy could do nothing but ＿＿＿to his mother that he was wrong.
A. admitting B. admits C. admit D. to admit
18. When I caught him cheating me, I stopped ＿＿things in his shop.
A. buying B. buy C. to buy D. bought
19. A doctor can expect＿＿＿at any hour of the day or night.
A. calling B. to call
C. being called D. to be called
20. Nearly every great building in Beijing was built＿? south.
A. to face B. facing
C. to have faced D. being facing
21. With his son＿＿＿, the old man felt unhappy.
A. to be disappointed B. disappointing
C. being disappointed D. to disappoint
22. It was＿＿＿＿computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.
A. to have played B. playing
C. played D. having played
23. And there, almost＿＿＿in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.
A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost
24. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate＿＿＿from you now and then＿＿me how everyone is getting along.
A. hearing； tell B. to hear； tell
C. hearing； telling D. to hear； to tell
25. The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ＿＿＿ after 11 pm.
A. to stay out B. from staying out
C. staying out D. not to stay out
26. I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time＿＿＿ the last bus.
A. catching B. to catch
C. having caught D. to have caught
27. ＿＿to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
28. Mike didn’t start＿＿＿＿the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school.
A. knowing B. to know
C. know D. to have known
29. —— Why was a special meeting called?
—— ＿＿＿a new chairman.
A. To elect B. Electing C. Our electing D. Elected
30. —— Why did Bob weep?
—— He couldn’t bear＿＿＿like that before the whole class.
A. making fun of B. being made fun of
C. to be laughed at D. being made fun
31. The students expected there＿＿＿more reviewing classes before the final exams.
A. is B. to be C. being D. have been
32. I don’t mind＿＿＿by bus, but I hate＿＿in queues.
A. traveling； stand B. to travel； to stand
C. traveling； to stand D. traveling； to standing
33. We are looking forward to＿＿＿the film＿＿＿＿at the Grand Cinema.
A. seeing； to show B. see； shown
C. seeing； shown D. see； to show
34. At the shopping-centre,he didn’t know what＿＿and＿＿with an empty bag.
A. to buy； leave B. to be bought； left
C. to buy； left D. was to buy； leave
35. The policeman put down the phone, ＿＿＿with a smile on his face.
A. satisfied B. satisfying
C. to be satisfied D. having satisfied
36. ＿＿＿, your composition is full of mistakes.
A. Writing carelessly B. Written carelessly
C. Having written carelessly
D. Being written carelessly
37. She made a candle＿＿＿us light.
A. give B. gave C. to give D. given
38. —— What do you suppose made her worried?
—— ＿＿＿a gold ring.
A. Lose B. Lost C. Losing
D. Because of losing
39. I know it’s not important, but I can’t help ＿＿about it.
A. to think B. and think
C. thinking D. being thought
40. ＿＿several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.
A. Having been failed B. Having failed
C. Though failed D. Because of failure
41. ＿＿＿all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.
A. To grow B. Growing C. Grown D. Grow
42. ——Who are you going to have＿＿this letter for you?
—— My secretary.
A. type B. typed C. been typed D. been typing
43. The food＿＿＿at the moment is for the dinner party.
A. cooked B. to be cooked
C. is being cooked D. being cooked
44. A kind old gentleman offered＿＿＿my bags to the taxi stand.
A. his help carried B. carrying
C. me to carry D. to help me to carry
45. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had＿＿＿her children.
A. brought up B. to bring up
C. bringing up D. to have brought up
46. He was＿＿＿today, but was asked to stay for＿＿＿week.
A. to have returned； another
B. returning； one more
C. returned； another D. to return； other
47. —— Where should I send my form?
—— The Personnel office is the place＿＿＿.
A. for sending it B. to send it to
C. to send D. to send it
48. I could feel the wind＿＿on my face from an open window.
A. to blow B. blowing C. to be blowing D. blown
49. —— Lucy, why didn’t you come last Sunday?
—— I＿＿＿, but my father was in hospital.
A. would B. had C. was going to D. did
50. ——What terrible weather! I simply can’t get the car＿＿＿.
— — Why not try＿＿＿＿the engine with some hot water?
A. starting； filling B. start； filling
C. started； to fill D. to start； fill
非谓语动词专练50题参考答案及简析
1. D。本题考查独立主格结构,因为前后主语不一致,所以前面分词的逻辑主语不可以省略。It being Sunday相当于As it is Sunday。
2. B。独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语, teeth 与set两个词之间含有逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词；look这一动作是eyes所发出,所以用looking。
3. A。独立主格结构在句中作状语,因为things与consider之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词。
4. B。分词短语作状语,因为ask与句子的主语（she）之间有被动关系,所以用过去分词。5. C。本题考查“（only）＋不定式”与“-ing形式”作结果状语的区别。“only＋不定式”表示该结果在主语的预料之外；接“-ing”形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。
6. B。本题考查不定式作目的状语,本题极易误选A。其实 enjoy的宾语为fishing or watching TV。
7. B。因finish这一动作发生在I had a drink and went out之前,所以必须用现在分词的完成式。
8. D。介词＋关系代词＋不定式的结构可以在句中用作定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。9. B。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。不定式作定语时,表示将来的动作；现在分词作定语,表示主动、进行；过去分词作定语,表示被动、完成。因为dates是被标在gold coin上,所以用过去分词表示被动。
10. A。不定式作目的状语。
11. C。分词在句中作主语补足语。因sweat这一动作是he所发出,所以为主动。
12. C。Peter为逻辑主语，与sailing构成复合结构，作imagine的宾语。
13. A。can’t help but为固定短语, but后面接不带to的不定式；Such being the case为独立主格结构，the case为逻辑主语。
14. B。
15. B。lock与其逻辑主语应含有动宾关系,即 “被锁在书房里”。
16. C。单词psychology被列在 “P”之下,有被动关系。
17. C。but表示 “除了”,为介词,当其前面有动词do的各种形式时,but后接不带to的不定式。18. A。当stop后面接不定式时,表示“停下来去做某事”；如果接-ing形式,则表示“停止正在做的事”。
19. D。expect后面接不定式。由题意可知,doctor与call之间是被动关系。
20. B。现在分词在句中表示状态。
21. B。with复合结构在句中作状语,表示原因,意为“由于儿子很是令人失望。”
22. B。本题为强调句型，被强调的部分是句子的主语，所以采用-ing形式。
23. D。be lost in是固定短语，意为“陷入……之中”。变为分词短语作状语时，仍用过去分词lost。
24. C。appreciate后直接接-ing形式作宾语。
25. A。本题考查forbid 的用法。当forbid用作被动形式时,构成be forbidden to do结构。
26. B。
27. C。由题意“暴露在阳光下太久,会伤害人的皮肤”可知应采用-ing形式的被动式作主语。28. B。start后可以接-ing形式或to do,但如果start后面的动词表示心理活动的词时,必须用不定式。
29. A。回答why引导的问句，一般用不定式；回答what问句，一般用-ing形式。
30. B。bear意为“容忍”, 后面接-ing形式；make fun of与其逻辑主语有被动关系,所以用being done形式。
31. B。expected there to be的形式相当于expected there would be. . . 。
32. C。mind意为“介意”, 后面接-ing形式； hate后可以接-ing形式或to do两种形式。33. C。look forward to（to为介词）后面接-ing形式；film与show之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。
34. C。“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作宾语；left与didn’t know并列。
35. A。be satisfied with“对……满意”,即satisfy与with紧紧相连时,必须用其过去分词。
36. B。write所表示的动作与其逻辑主语有被动关系。Being written为现在分词进行时的被动,表示该动作正在进行,与题意不符,所以选B。
37. C。不定式作目的状语, 意为“她制了一些蜡烛用来照明”。
38. C。参见注29。
39. C。can’t help表示“忍不住”后面接-ing形式；表示“不能帮助”时,后面接不定式。40. B。fail这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以用现在分词的完成时,并且为主动概念。41. B。all over the hill and around the lake为地点状语提前。wild flowers是长在“山上及湖的周围”的。
42. A。who为have的宾语。
43. D。根据句子意思可知该动作正在进行,所以用being done形式。
44. D。本题考查offer与help的用法, 即offer to do sth. 与help sb. (to) do sth。45. C。本题考查have difficulty(in) doing sth. 这一结构。本句中 the woman had为定语从句,修饰difficulty。
46. A。be to＋have done结构,表示本应该做某事,但事实上却没有做。
47. B。本题考查不定式作定语的用法。根据send的用法，send sth. to some place，故选择答案B。
48. B。blow这一动作是wind发出的,所以为主动,因此选择blowing。
49. C。该题考查了动词不定式的省略现象。由题意可知是表示过去的一种打算或计划，在“was going to”后省略了前面的内容或动作，故应选C。
50. A。get the car starting意为“使汽车发动起来”；try doing 意为“试着做某事”。
《2》非谓语动词
1.I found ________ to answer all the questions within the time given． A．no possibility B．there was impossibility C．impossible D．it impossible
2.The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams． A．is B．being C．have been D．to be
3.You’re going to England next year. You should now practise ______English as much as possible. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. Speak about
4.If we don’t start out now, we must risk ______ the train. A. miss B missing C. being missed D to miss
5.Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes，I still was not able to find a chair____. A. to sit B．for to sit on C．to sit on D．for sitting
6. Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort ______ her? A．please B．pleased C．to please D．having pleased
7.Lots of empty bottles were found under the old man’s bed. He must have done nothing but ______. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drunk
8.The local health organization is reported ___ twenty-five years age when Dr. Adudon became its first president. A. to be set up B. being set up C. to have been set up D. having been set up
9.I heard him __the door A. locking B. to lock C. lock D. being locking
10.He does nothing but___ A. complaining B.to complaining C. complain D. to complain
11.The students expected there___ more reviewing classes before the final exam. A. is B. being C have been D. to be
12. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ___ in broad daylight yesterday. A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed D. having been robbed
13.I appreciated ______the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. having been given B. having been C. to have been given D. to have given
14.They stopped ___, but now I’m getting interested. A.listening B.to listen C. listen D. having listening
15.He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ___ insufficiently popular with all members. A. being considered B. considering. C. to be considered D. having considered
16.All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train. A. were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled
17.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time __the last bus. A. to have caught B. to catch C. catching D. having caught
18.I have got a loaf of bread ; now I’m looking for a knife____. A. to cut it with B. to cut with it C. with it to cut D. it to cut with
19.How about ____ there? A. to go B. go C. going D.to going 20.He is an ___teacher. A. advancing B.advanced C being advancing D advance
21.I have no idea of ___it. A. to do B. how to do C. what to do D. to doing
22.On seeing the young child ___into the lake, John sprang to his feet, and went to the rescue. A. fell B. fall C. falling D to fall
23 We don’t want ____any comrades lagging behind. A. there being B.there to being C.there to be D.there is
24.It is not uncommon for ____problems of communication between old and young. A. there to be B. there being C there to being D. there be
25.Revolution means ___ the productive forces. A. to liberate. B. to have liberated C. liberating D. having being liberated 26．The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ____one major point in contrast with the other. A. make B. made C. is to make D. making 标准答案： 1-5 DDCDC 6-10 CACCC 11-15 DCABA 16-20 DBACB 21-26 BBCACD
三》 2008年高三第二轮专题知识练习--非谓语动词
精练一
1、China is a country while America is a country.
A、developing;developing B、developed;developing
C、developed;developed D、developing;developed
2、The missing boys were last seen near the river.
A、playing B、to be playing C、play D、to play
3、She set out soon after dark, home an hour later.
A、arriving B、to arrive C、having arrived D、and arrived
4、They stood there and opened their eyes wide what was happening.
A、watched over B、look over C、looking at D、watching over
5、Australia is country.Have you even been there?
A、an English-spoken B、a speaking-English
C、a spoken-English D、an English-speaking
6、 from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
A、Being separated B、Having separated
C、Having been separated D、To be separated
7、Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing,as long as we were together, fun.
A、had B、have C、to have D、having
8、Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.
A、so not as to B、so as not to C、so as to not D、not so as to
9、We agreed here,but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A、having met B、meeting C、to meet D、to have met
10、Who do you want to with you?
A、have gone B、have go C、going D、went
11、My advisor encouraged a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A、for me taking B、me taking C、for me to take D、me to take
12、The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, it more difficult.
A、not make B、not to make C、not making D、do not make
13、----Have you considered the Salt Lake City during the coming summer holiday?
----Not yet.I’m afraid I would be like a bee this vacation.
A、to visit B、dropping in at C、with a visit to D、paying a visit
14、 in the matriculation for high school graduates in a short time is really a hard nut.
A、To make high scores B、Making high scores
C、To make low goal D、Making low goal
15、 in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A、To wait B、Have waited C、Having waited D、To have waited
1-----5DAADD 6----10CDBCB 11---15DBBAC
精练二
1、----I hear John in a middle school.
----What?I can’t imagine him as a teacher.
A、teach;to work B、teaches;working C、teaches;to work D、teach;working
2、She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.
A、to have rested B、resting C、to rest D、rest
3、It was after graduation that he began his teacher’s kindness.
A、understanding B、knowing C、realizing D、to understand
4、I don’t whether you happen ,but I’m going to study in the U.S.A.this September.
A、to be heared B、to be hearing C、to hear D、to have heared
5、I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A、to go B、to have gone C、going D、having gone
6、The manager had fallen asleep where he ,without undressing.
A、was laying B、was lying C、had laid D、had lied
7、Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and Jokes.
A、turning up B、putting up C、making up D、showing up
8、The squirrel was lucky that it just missed .
A、catching B、to be caught C、being caught D、to catch
9、Preparations are being made for the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.
A、held B、holding C、to hold D、to be held
10、----Glad ,John!
----Bye,Mary, !
A、to have met you;keep in touch B、to meet you;keep out
C、to meet you;keep up with D、to have met you;kee[ up with
11、Who did you see in the middle of the front row that much noise?
A、seated;making B、sit;made C、sitting;to make D、seating;to make
12、While shopping,people sometimes can’t help into buying something they don’t really need.
A、to persuade B、persuading C、being persuaed D、be persuaded
13、He claimed in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesteday.
A、being badly treated B、treating badly
C、to be treated badly D、to have been treated badly
14、The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the nest year.
A、carry out B、carrying out C、carried out D、to carry out
15、----The light in the office is still on.
----Oh,I forgot .
A、turning it off B、turn it off C、to turn it off D、having turned it off
1-----5BCDDB 6----10BCCDA 11----15ACDCC
精练三
1、She asked me to help her, she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase herself.
A、realized B、only to realize C、but realized D、realizing
2、I wonder if this is the computer you want .
A、to have repaired B、to have it repaired C、it to be repaired D、to repair it
3、Do you know the difficulty he had so many children at school?
A、keep B、to have kept C、keeping D、kept
4、 with the picture,Mary tore it into pieces and settle down to sraw another one.
A、Dissatisfying thoroughly B、To thorough dissatisfy
C、Being thoroughly dissatisfied D、To be completely dissatisfied
5、Experts think we won’t have clean water to drink unless something soon,but much remains about environment protection.
A、would be done;doing B、is done;to be done
C、will be done;to do D、is done;to do
6、Don’t worry about him,Mom.He’s a man for all emergencies.
A、preparing B、being prepared C、having prepared D、prepared
7、 is a good form of exercise for 60th young and old.
A、The walk B、Walking C、To walk D、Walk
8、He is such a man who is always fault with other people.
A、putting B、seeking C、finding D、looking for
9、----Is Bob still performing?
----I’m afraid not.He is said the stage already as he has become an official.
A、to have left B、to leave C、to have been left D、to be left
10、He us to come to the meeting,but we didn’t.
A、persuaded B、tried to persuade C、advised D、either B or C
11、He turned and went to sleep again, that it was still early.
A、to think B、and thought C、thinking D、thought
12、I hate their complaints all day.One of these days I’ll tell them what I really think.
A、paying attention to B、to talk about C、listening to D、to have heared
13、The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A、causing B、being caused C、to be caused D、be have caused
14、John Smith, by two companies,is planning to have a third try.
A、being turned down B、refused C、having been turned down D、to be refused
15、 the best in a recent science competition,the three students were awarded scholarship 21,000 dollars.
A、Having judged;to total B、Judged;totaling
C、To be judged;totaled D、Judging;would total
1-----5DACCB 6-----10DB.......... 11----15CCCCB
精练四
1、John ofen attends public lectures at the University of Oxford,mainly his English.
A、to improve B、improving C、having improved D、to have improved
2、Rainforests and and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A、being cut B、are cut C、to be cut D、are being cut
3、She left him, in that house again.
A、determined never to set B、not to be determined to put
C、determining not placing D、not having determined by fixing
4、 pity on the snake led to his own death.
A、The farmer to take B、The farmer taking
C、The farmer’s taking D、The farmer took
5、The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A、to smell B、smelling C、smelt D、to be smelt
6、When first to the market,these products enjoyed great success.
A、introducing B、introduced C、introduce D、being introduced
7、 we humans are alone in the universe,scientists have scanned the sky for outer space signals and sent messages out into space.
A、We wonder if B、Having known that
C、To find out whether D、Not knowing why
8、Zhang Hong is said by heart 2000 words up to now.
A、that she has learned B、to have learned C、to learn D、having learned
9、”I hope the dialogue,”said the spokesman,” between the two presidents next week will give us some active signals.”
A、making B、to make C、to be made D、made
10、All things ,the planned trip will have to be called off.
A、considered B、be considered C、considering D、having considered
11、 in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A、Having lost B、Lost C、Being lost D、losing
12、They on the program for almost one week before I joined them,and now we it as no good results have come out so far.
A、had been working;are still working B、had worked;were still working
C、have been working;have worked D、have worked;are still working
13、Last summer I took a course on .
A、how to make dresses B、how dressed be made
C、how to be made dresses D、how dresses to be made
14、Once what to do,these computers will show great power in carrying it out.
A、to teach B、teaches C、teaching D、taught
15、 such heavy pollution today,it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A、Having suffered B、Suffering C、To suffer D、Suffered
1-----5ADACB 6-----10BCBCA 11-----15BAADA
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
?1. ＿＿＿＿＿Sunday, the students are at home.
A. Being B. To be C. It is D. It being
2. The boy lay on his back, his teeth ＿＿and his glaring eyes ＿＿＿.
A. set； looked B. set； looking
C. setting； looked D. setting； looking
3. All the thing＿＿＿＿，his proposal is of greater value than yours.
A. considered B. considering
C. to consider D. consider
4. ＿＿＿＿who she was, she said she was Mr. Johnson’s friend.
A. Asking B. Asked C. To be asked D. When asking
5. He hurried to the station,＿＿＿the 9：30 train had already left.
A. to find B. found
C. only to find D. only finding
6. Which do you enjoy ＿＿＿your weekends, fishing or watching TV?
A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend
7. ＿＿＿all my letters, I had a drink and went out.
A. Finished B. Having finished
C. Finishing D. To finish
8. She had no money ＿＿＿a birthday present for her children.
A. to buy with B. buying
C. bought D. with which to buy
9. From the dates＿＿＿on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.
A. marking B. marked
C. to be marked D. having been marked
10. ＿＿＿＿time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and
a thumb.
A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved
11. O’Neal works hard. He is often seen ＿＿＿heavily before his teammates start.
A. sweated B. to be sweated
C. sweating D. being sweated
12. I can hardly imagine Peter＿＿＿across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
13. Such＿＿＿the case, I couldn’t help but ＿＿＿＿＿ him.
A. being； support B. is； to support
C. has been； supporting D. be； supported
14. Does the way you thought of＿＿＿the water clean make any sense?
A. making B. to make
C. how to make D. having made
15. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours＿＿in my study.
A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. being locked
16. You will find the word “psychology” ＿＿＿＿under “P” in your dictionary.
A. have listed B. list C. listed D. listing
17. Sandy could do nothing but ＿＿＿to his mother that he was wrong.
A. admitting B. admits C. admit D. to admit
18. When I caught him cheating me, I stopped ＿＿things in his shop.
A. buying B. buy C. to buy D. bought
19. A doctor can expect＿＿＿at any hour of the day or night.
A. calling B. to call
C. being called D. to be called
20. Nearly every great building in Beijing was built＿? south.
A. to face B. facing
C. to have faced D. being facing
21. With his son＿＿＿, the old man felt unhappy.
A. to be disappointed B. disappointing
C. being disappointed D. to disappoint
22. It was＿＿＿＿computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.
A. to have played B. playing
C. played D. having played
23. And there, almost＿＿＿in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.
A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost
24. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate＿＿＿from you now and then＿＿me how everyone is getting along.
A. hearing； tell B. to hear； tell
C. hearing； telling D. to hear； to tell
25. The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ＿＿＿ after 11 pm.
A. to stay out B. from staying out
C. staying out D. not to stay out
26. I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time＿＿＿ the last bus.
A. catching B. to catch
C. having caught D. to have caught
27. ＿＿to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
28. Mike didn’t start＿＿＿＿the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school.
A. knowing B. to know
C. know D. to have known
29. —— Why was a special meeting called?
—— ＿＿＿a new chairman.
A. To elect B. Electing C. Our electing D. Elected
30. —— Why did Bob weep?
—— He couldn’t bear＿＿＿like that before the whole class.
A. making fun of B. being made fun of
C. to be laughed at D. being made fun
31. The students expected there＿＿＿more reviewing classes before the final exams.
A. is B. to be C. being D. have been
32. I don’t mind＿＿＿by bus, but I hate＿＿in queues.
A. traveling； stand B. to travel； to stand
C. traveling； to stand D. traveling； to standing
33. We are looking forward to＿＿＿the film＿＿＿＿at the Grand Cinema.
A. seeing； to show B. see； shown
C. seeing； shown D. see； to show
34. At the shopping-centre,he didn’t know what＿＿and＿＿with an empty bag.
A. to buy； leave B. to be bought； left
C. to buy； left D. was to buy； leave
35. The policeman put down the phone, ＿＿＿with a smile on his face.
A. satisfied B. satisfying
C. to be satisfied D. having satisfied
36. ＿＿＿, your composition is full of mistakes.
A. Writing carelessly B. Written carelessly
C. Having written carelessly
D. Being written carelessly
37. She made a candle＿＿＿us light.
A. give B. gave C. to give D. given
38. —— What do you suppose made her worried?
—— ＿＿＿a gold ring.
A. Lose B. Lost C. Losing
D. Because of losing
39. I know it’s not important, but I can’t help ＿＿about it.
A. to think B. and think
C. thinking D. being thought
40. ＿＿several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.
A. Having been failed B. Having failed
C. Though failed D. Because of failure
41. ＿＿＿all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.
A. To grow B. Growing C. Grown D. Grow
42. ——Who are you going to have＿＿this letter for you?
—— My secretary.
A. type B. typed C. been typed D. been typing
43. The food＿＿＿at the moment is for the dinner party.
A. cooked B. to be cooked
C. is being cooked D. being cooked
44. A kind old gentleman offered＿＿＿my bags to the taxi stand.
A. his help carried B. carrying
C. me to carry D. to help me to carry
45. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had＿＿＿her children.
A. brought up B. to bring up
C. bringing up D. to have brought up
46. He was＿＿＿today, but was asked to stay for＿＿＿week.
A. to have returned； another
B. returning； one more
C. returned； another D. to return； other
47. —— Where should I send my form?
—— The Personnel office is the place＿＿＿.
A. for sending it B. to send it to
C. to send D. to send it
48. I could feel the wind＿＿on my face from an open window.
A. to blow B. blowing C. to be blowing D. blown
49. —— Lucy, why didn’t you come last Sunday?
—— I＿＿＿, but my father was in hospital.
A. would B. had C. was going to D. did
50. ——What terrible weather! I simply can’t get the car＿＿＿.
— — Why not try＿＿＿＿the engine with some hot water?
A. starting； filling B. start； filling
C. started； to fill D. to start； fill
非谓语动词专练50题参考答案及简析
1. D。本题考查独立主格结构,因为前后主语不一致,所以前面分词的逻辑主语不可以省略。It being Sunday相当于As it is Sunday。
2. B。独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语, teeth 与set两个词之间含有逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词；look这一动作是eyes所发出,所以用looking。
3. A。独立主格结构在句中作状语,因为things与consider之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词。
4. B。分词短语作状语,因为ask与句子的主语（she）之间有被动关系,所以用过去分词。5. C。本题考查“（only）＋不定式”与“-ing形式”作结果状语的区别。“only＋不定式”表示该结果在主语的预料之外；接“-ing”形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。
6. B。本题考查不定式作目的状语,本题极易误选A。其实 enjoy的宾语为fishing or watching TV。
7. B。因finish这一动作发生在I had a drink and went out之前,所以必须用现在分词的完成式。
8. D。介词＋关系代词＋不定式的结构可以在句中用作定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。9. B。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。不定式作定语时,表示将来的动作；现在分词作定语,表示主动、进行；过去分词作定语,表示被动、完成。因为dates是被标在gold coin上,所以用过去分词表示被动。
10. A。不定式作目的状语。
11. C。分词在句中作主语补足语。因sweat这一动作是he所发出,所以为主动。
12. C。Peter为逻辑主语，与sailing构成复合结构，作imagine的宾语。
13. A。can’t help but为固定短语, but后面接不带to的不定式；Such being the case为独立主格结构，the case为逻辑主语。
14. B。
15. B。lock与其逻辑主语应含有动宾关系,即 “被锁在书房里”。
16. C。单词psychology被列在 “P”之下,有被动关系。
17. C。but表示 “除了”,为介词,当其前面有动词do的各种形式时,but后接不带to的不定式。18. A。当stop后面接不定式时,表示“停下来去做某事”；如果接-ing形式,则表示“停止正在做的事”。
19. D。expect后面接不定式。由题意可知,doctor与call之间是被动关系。
20. B。现在分词在句中表示状态。
21. B。with复合结构在句中作状语,表示原因,意为“由于儿子很是令人失望。”
22. B。本题为强调句型，被强调的部分是句子的主语，所以采用-ing形式。
23. D。be lost in是固定短语，意为“陷入……之中”。变为分词短语作状语时，仍用过去分词lost。
24. C。appreciate后直接接-ing形式作宾语。
25. A。本题考查forbid 的用法。当forbid用作被动形式时,构成be forbidden to do结构。
26. B。
27. C。由题意“暴露在阳光下太久,会伤害人的皮肤”可知应采用-ing形式的被动式作主语。28. B。start后可以接-ing形式或to do,但如果start后面的动词表示心理活动的词时,必须用不定式。
29. A。回答why引导的问句，一般用不定式；回答what问句，一般用-ing形式。
30. B。bear意为“容忍”, 后面接-ing形式；make fun of与其逻辑主语有被动关系,所以用being done形式。
31. B。expected there to be的形式相当于expected there would be. . . 。
32. C。mind意为“介意”, 后面接-ing形式； hate后可以接-ing形式或to do两种形式。33. C。look forward to（to为介词）后面接-ing形式；film与show之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。
34. C。“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作宾语；left与didn’t know并列。
35. A。be satisfied with“对……满意”,即satisfy与with紧紧相连时,必须用其过去分词。
36. B。write所表示的动作与其逻辑主语有被动关系。Being written为现在分词进行时的被动,表示该动作正在进行,与题意不符,所以选B。
37. C。不定式作目的状语, 意为“她制了一些蜡烛用来照明”。
38. C。参见注29。
39. C。can’t help表示“忍不住”后面接-ing形式；表示“不能帮助”时,后面接不定式。40. B。fail这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以用现在分词的完成时,并且为主动概念。41. B。all over the hill and around the lake为地点状语提前。wild flowers是长在“山上及湖的周围”的。
42. A。who为have的宾语。
43. D。根据句子意思可知该动作正在进行,所以用being done形式。
44. D。本题考查offer与help的用法, 即offer to do sth. 与help sb. (to) do sth。45. C。本题考查have difficulty(in) doing sth. 这一结构。本句中 the woman had为定语从句,修饰difficulty。
46. A。be to＋have done结构,表示本应该做某事,但事实上却没有做。
47. B。本题考查不定式作定语的用法。根据send的用法，send sth. to some place，故选择答案B。
48. B。blow这一动作是wind发出的,所以为主动,因此选择blowing。
49. C。该题考查了动词不定式的省略现象。由题意可知是表示过去的一种打算或计划，在“was going to”后省略了前面的内容或动作，故应选C。
50. A。get the car starting意为“使汽车发动起来”；try doing 意为“试着做某事”。
《2》非谓语动词
1.I found ________ to answer all the questions within the time given． A．no possibility B．there was impossibility C．impossible D．it impossible
2.The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams． A．is B．being C．have been D．to be
3.You’re going to England next year. You should now practise ______English as much as possible. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. Speak about
4.If we don’t start out now, we must risk ______ the train. A. miss B missing C. being missed D to miss
5.Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes，I still was not able to find a chair____. A. to sit B．for to sit on C．to sit on D．for sitting
6. Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort ______ her? A．please B．pleased C．to please D．having pleased
7.Lots of empty bottles were found under the old man’s bed. He must have done nothing but ______. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drunk
8.The local health organization is reported ___ twenty-five years age when Dr. Adudon became its first president. A. to be set up B. being set up C. to have been set up D. having been set up
9.I heard him __the door A. locking B. to lock C. lock D. being locking
10.He does nothing but___ A. complaining B.to complaining C. complain D. to complain
11.The students expected there___ more reviewing classes before the final exam. A. is B. being C have been D. to be
12. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ___ in broad daylight yesterday. A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed D. having been robbed
13.I appreciated ______the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. having been given B. having been C. to have been given D. to have given
14.They stopped ___, but now I’m getting interested. A.listening B.to listen C. listen D. having listening
15.He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ___ insufficiently popular with all members. A. being considered B. considering. C. to be considered D. having considered
16.All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train. A. were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled
17.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time __the last bus. A. to have caught B. to catch C. catching D. having caught
18.I have got a loaf of bread ; now I’m looking for a knife____. A. to cut it with B. to cut with it C. with it to cut D. it to cut with
19.How about ____ there? A. to go B. go C. going D.to going 20.He is an ___teacher. A. advancing B.advanced C being advancing D advance
21.I have no idea of ___it. A. to do B. how to do C. what to do D. to doing
22.On seeing the young child ___into the lake, John sprang to his feet, and went to the rescue. A. fell B. fall C. falling D to fall
23 We don’t want ____any comrades lagging behind. A. there being B.there to being C.there to be D.there is
24.It is not uncommon for ____problems of communication between old and young. A. there to be B. there being C there to being D. there be
25.Revolution means ___ the productive forces. A. to liberate. B. to have liberated C. liberating D. having being liberated 26．The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ____one major point in contrast with the other. A. make B. made C. is to make D. making 标准答案： 1-5 DDCDC 6-10 CACCC 11-15 DCABA 16-20 DBACB 21-26 BBCACD
三》 2008年高三第二轮专题知识练习--非谓语动词
精练一
1、China is a country while America is a country.
A、developing;developing B、developed;developing
C、developed;developed D、developing;developed
2、The missing boys were last seen near the river.
A、playing B、to be playing C、play D、to play
3、She set out soon after dark, home an hour later.
A、arriving B、to arrive C、having arrived D、and arrived
4、They stood there and opened their eyes wide what was happening.
A、watched over B、look over C、looking at D、watching over
5、Australia is country.Have you even been there?
A、an English-spoken B、a speaking-English
C、a spoken-English D、an English-speaking
6、 from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
A、Being separated B、Having separated
C、Having been separated D、To be separated
7、Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing,as long as we were together, fun.
A、had B、have C、to have D、having
8、Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.
A、so not as to B、so as not to C、so as to not D、not so as to
9、We agreed here,but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A、having met B、meeting C、to meet D、to have met
10、Who do you want to with you?
A、have gone B、have go C、going D、went
11、My advisor encouraged a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A、for me taking B、me taking C、for me to take D、me to take
12、The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, it more difficult.
A、not make B、not to make C、not making D、do not make
13、----Have you considered the Salt Lake City during the coming summer holiday?
----Not yet.I’m afraid I would be like a bee this vacation.
A、to visit B、dropping in at C、with a visit to D、paying a visit
14、 in the matriculation for high school graduates in a short time is really a hard nut.
A、To make high scores B、Making high scores
C、To make low goal D、Making low goal
15、 in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A、To wait B、Have waited C、Having waited D、To have waited
1-----5DAADD 6----10CDBCB 11---15DBBAC
精练二
1、----I hear John in a middle school.
----What?I can’t imagine him as a teacher.
A、teach;to work B、teaches;working C、teaches;to work D、teach;working
2、She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.
A、to have rested B、resting C、to rest D、rest
3、It was after graduation that he began his teacher’s kindness.
A、understanding B、knowing C、realizing D、to understand
4、I don’t whether you happen ,but I’m going to study in the U.S.A.this September.
A、to be heared B、to be hearing C、to hear D、to have heared
5、I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A、to go B、to have gone C、going D、having gone
6、The manager had fallen asleep where he ,without undressing.
A、was laying B、was lying C、had laid D、had lied
7、Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and Jokes.
A、turning up B、putting up C、making up D、showing up
8、The squirrel was lucky that it just missed .
A、catching B、to be caught C、being caught D、to catch
9、Preparations are being made for the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.
A、held B、holding C、to hold D、to be held
10、----Glad ,John!
----Bye,Mary, !
A、to have met you;keep in touch B、to meet you;keep out
C、to meet you;keep up with D、to have met you;kee[ up with
11、Who did you see in the middle of the front row that much noise?
A、seated;making B、sit;made C、sitting;to make D、seating;to make
12、While shopping,people sometimes can’t help into buying something they don’t really need.
A、to persuade B、persuading C、being persuaed D、be persuaded
13、He claimed in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesteday.
A、being badly treated B、treating badly
C、to be treated badly D、to have been treated badly
14、The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the nest year.
A、carry out B、carrying out C、carried out D、to carry out
15、----The light in the office is still on.
----Oh,I forgot .
A、turning it off B、turn it off C、to turn it off D、having turned it off
1-----5BCDDB 6----10BCCDA 11----15ACDCC
精练三
1、She asked me to help her, she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase herself.
A、realized B、only to realize C、but realized D、realizing
2、I wonder if this is the computer you want .
A、to have repaired B、to have it repaired C、it to be repaired D、to repair it
3、Do you know the difficulty he had so many children at school?
A、keep B、to have kept C、keeping D、kept
4、 with the picture,Mary tore it into pieces and settle down to sraw another one.
A、Dissatisfying thoroughly B、To thorough dissatisfy
C、Being thoroughly dissatisfied D、To be completely dissatisfied
5、Experts think we won’t have clean water to drink unless something soon,but much remains about environment protection.
A、would be done;doing B、is done;to be done
C、will be done;to do D、is done;to do
6、Don’t worry about him,Mom.He’s a man for all emergencies.
A、preparing B、being prepared C、having prepared D、prepared
7、 is a good form of exercise for 60th young and old.
A、The walk B、Walking C、To walk D、Walk
8、He is such a man who is always fault with other people.
A、putting B、seeking C、finding D、looking for
9、----Is Bob still performing?
----I’m afraid not.He is said the stage already as he has become an official.
A、to have left B、to leave C、to have been left D、to be left
10、He us to come to the meeting,but we didn’t.
A、persuaded B、tried to persuade C、advised D、either B or C
11、He turned and went to sleep again, that it was still early.
A、to think B、and thought C、thinking D、thought
12、I hate their complaints all day.One of these days I’ll tell them what I really think.
A、paying attention to B、to talk about C、listening to D、to have heared
13、The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A、causing B、being caused C、to be caused D、be have caused
14、John Smith, by two companies,is planning to have a third try.
A、being turned down B、refused C、having been turned down D、to be refused
15、 the best in a recent science competition,the three students were awarded scholarship 21,000 dollars.
A、Having judged;to total B、Judged;totaling
C、To be judged;totaled D、Judging;would total
1-----5DACCB 6-----10DB.......... 11----15CCCCB
精练四
1、John ofen attends public lectures at the University of Oxford,mainly his English.
A、to improve B、improving C、having improved D、to have improved
2、Rainforests and and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A、being cut B、are cut C、to be cut D、are being cut
3、She left him, in that house again.
A、determined never to set B、not to be determined to put
C、determining not placing D、not having determined by fixing
4、 pity on the snake led to his own death.
A、The farmer to take B、The farmer taking
C、The farmer’s taking D、The farmer took
5、The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A、to smell B、smelling C、smelt D、to be smelt
6、When first to the market,these products enjoyed great success.
A、introducing B、introduced C、introduce D、being introduced
7、 we humans are alone in the universe,scientists have scanned the sky for outer space signals and sent messages out into space.
A、We wonder if B、Having known that
C、To find out whether D、Not knowing why
8、Zhang Hong is said by heart 2000 words up to now.
A、that she has learned B、to have learned C、to learn D、having learned
9、”I hope the dialogue,”said the spokesman,” between the two presidents next week will give us some active signals.”
A、making B、to make C、to be made D、made
10、All things ,the planned trip will have to be called off.
A、considered B、be considered C、considering D、having considered
11、 in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A、Having lost B、Lost C、Being lost D、losing
12、They on the program for almost one week before I joined them,and now we it as no good results have come out so far.
A、had been working;are still working B、had worked;were still working
C、have been working;have worked D、have worked;are still working
13、Last summer I took a course on .
A、how to make dresses B、how dressed be made
C、how to be made dresses D、how dresses to be made
14、Once what to do,these computers will show great power in carrying it out.
A、to teach B、teaches C、teaching D、taught
15、 such heavy pollution today,it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A、Having suffered B、Suffering C、To suffer D、Suffered
1-----5ADACB 6-----10BCBCA 11-----15BAADA
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