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怎样利用好英语四级写作范文
作者: 来源:第一家教网 日期:2010.12.06  浏览量:21267

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第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
  第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
  第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
  其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
  段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
  统一性(unity):段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
  连贯性(coherence):关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
  完整性(completeness):以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的?文“句子写作”。
  1. It has been shown that … …
  类似句型:It is known to us that … …
  It is said that … …
  It is reported that … …
  It is controversial that … …
  2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
  3. enable v. 使…能够
  I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
  4. in that = because
  表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
  The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
  此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
  Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
  最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
  1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
  2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
  形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
  a multitude of
  a great deal of
  a large amount of
  plenty of
  many a来源:http://www.hxen.com
  3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
  I argue that … …
  I maintain that … …
  I claim that … …
  I insist that … … = I think that … …
  I hold that … …
  I assert that … …
  I assume that … …
  4. negative adj. 否定的,相反的
  hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
  5. phenomenon n. 现象
  social phenomenon 社会现象
  natural phenomenon 自然现象
  6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
  (选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever)
  仿写练习
  在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
  1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
  2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
  3. 我的看

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