2024年05月07日 星期二
学院1. Don't…
Move someone who has been in a serious fall or accident
不要移动那些在重大事故中的受伤者
Because…
Her neck or back might be broken, a broken rib could puncture a lung, or you could make a break much worse.
因为i他的脖子和后背的骨头也许已经破碎，这样的移动让脊椎骨压迫肺部，造成更大伤害
Do This Instead
Leave her where she is. If the person is in danger (a car fire, for example), recruit three or four bystanders to help you lift the victim without altering the relative position of her body, especially the neck.
取而代之，让他保持原来姿势。如果他出于危急（比如车祸），找来3-4个路人帮你在不接触受伤部位的条件下抬走受伤者，保护他的脖子很重要!
2. Don't…
Begin first aid without calling 911 first
不要在未拨通求助电话（911/120）之后就进行自救。
Because…
Even though your instinct is to help the victim first, he needs professional help to arrive as quickly as possible.
因为即便你想立即帮助受害者，但他需要的是快速的专业救助。
Do This Instead
Make the call or instruct a specific bystander to do it.取而代之的是，立即打电话或者找个懂行的行人去救助。
3. Don't…
Refuse medical treatment after you've been in an accident
不要在你受伤之后拒绝医疗。
Because…
Your body releases adrenaline and other pain-killing hormones in an emergency, and they can mask the pain from serious injuries.
因为在出事时，你的身体释放出一种肾上腺素和一些缓解疼痛的荷尔蒙物质，这些物质会造成不很疼痛的假象。
Do This Instead
Listen to the medical staff on the scene. Take their advice, especially if they want to take you to the ER for further
取而代之，尊听医嘱，尤其他们要对你进行进一步观察治疗。
4. Don't…
Pull a knife, piece of metal, or stick out of a deep wound
不要将刀子、金属物碎片或者棍棒拔出伤口。
Because…
You could damage organs or trigger uncontrollable bleeding.
因为这会损害你的器官，或者造成不可控制的血液外流。
Do This Instead
Carefully place a cloth or bandage around the object to stanch the bleeding, and keep the person as calm and still as possible until help arrives.
取而代之，将衣服布料或者绷带裹住伤口，阻止流血，稳定受伤者情绪，等待进一步救助。
